{"id":1230,"date":"2025-05-29T18:48:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T18:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/headacheproject.eu\/?p=1230"},"modified":"2026-10-08T21:48:26","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T18:48:26","slug":"intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/headacheproject.eu\/el\/intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00cen\u021belegerea disfunc\u021biilor temporomandibulare (ATM)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Articula\u021bia temporomandibular\u0103 (ATM) este articula\u021bia maxilarului, situat\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba conductului auditiv extern. Este activ\u0103 c\u00e2nd vorbe\u0219ti, m\u0103n\u00e2nci sau \u00eenghi\u021bi. \u00cen mod normal, se mi\u0219c\u0103 lin c\u00e2nd deschizi \u0219i \u00eenchizi gura.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cum recuno\u0219ti o disfunc\u021bie temporomandibular\u0103<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">- \u03a0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\/\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-\u0386\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf (\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u201e\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u201d)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-\u0394\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03c8\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03af, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a g\u00f3rn\u00edho v cliku \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nu, nu este grav! Este legat de o subluxa\u021bie a discului articular, o structur\u0103 mic\u0103 din articula\u021bie care poate deveni mobil\u0103 \u0219i produce zgomot. Acest sunet nu prezice durere sau disfunc\u021bie! \u00cemb\u0103tr\u00e2nirea, activitatea fizic\u0103 sau modific\u0103rile structurale pot fi factori favorizan\u021bi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03bf \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03a4\u039c \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (ATM) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ac\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c5\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b1. \u0395\u03ba\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10\u201312% \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03ac\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (TMJ), \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 1\u20132% \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 (\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ae \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae). \u03a4\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03bb \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd ATM<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 40 \u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Persoanele v\u00e2rstnice dezvolt\u0103 forme degenerative, cu durere, dificult\u0103\u021bi la mestecat sau \u00eenghi\u021bire.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0391\u03a4\u039c<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2:<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2: \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03c7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac: \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Genetici: anumite genotipuri pot favoriza durerea cronic\u0103<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tulbur\u0103ri de somn: lipsa somnului sau apneea pot agrava\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: \u201c\u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2\u201d \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u201c\u039a\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 (durerea oro-facial\u0103 care se agraveaz\u0103 la mi\u0219carea articula\u021biei), \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 (carii\/pulpit\u0103). Acestea necesit\u0103 consult medical \u00eenainte de fizioterapie.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039a\u03af\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2: \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03b3\u03c7\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae) \u2014 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf GAD-7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf PHQ-9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03bf<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Include analiza mi\u0219c\u0103rilor active \u0219i pasive ale maxilarului \u0219i g\u00e2tului, urmat\u0103 de palpare atent\u0103 a mu\u0219chilor implica\u021bi (\u00een special maseter \u0219i temporal). Se localizeaz\u0103 durerea \u0219i se evalueaz\u0103 intensitatea pentru a determina dac\u0103 sursa este muscular\u0103 sau articular\u0103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03a4\u03bf \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03a3\u03c4\u03ae\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Jaw Functional Limitation Scale 20 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7: \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03a4\u039c, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u03a9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd (\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c6\u03af\u03be\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b7 \u03be\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0391\u03a4\u039c \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disfunc\u021biile ATM sunt adesea asociate cu alte afec\u021biuni, precum:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f \u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03be\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postura cu capul proiectat \u00een fa\u021b\u0103 a fost considerat\u0103 mult timp un factor de risc, dar cercet\u0103rile recente arat\u0103 c\u0103 leg\u0103tura nu este at\u00e2t de clar\u0103. Totu\u0219i, educarea posturii poate avea efecte benefice.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae: \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a probl\u00e8mes \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03bc\u03c5\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a probl\u00e8mes \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5: \u03b1\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0397 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (ATM) \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c7\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ac\u03c1\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Articula\u021bia temporomandibular\u0103 (ATM) este articula\u021bia maxilarului, situat\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba conductului auditiv extern. Este activ\u0103 c\u00e2nd vorbe\u0219ti, m\u0103n\u00e2nci sau \u00eenghi\u021bi. \u00cen mod normal, se mi\u0219c\u0103 lin c\u00e2nd deschizi \u0219i \u00eenchizi gura. Cum recuno\u0219ti o disfunc\u021bie temporomandibular\u0103 -Durere \u00een mu\u0219chii implica\u021bi \u00een mastica\u021bie, resim\u021bit\u0103 \u00een obraji \u0219i\/sau \u00een t\u00e2mple -Durere articular\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba urechii, care se poate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_yoast_wpseo_meta-robots-noindex":"","_yoast_wpseo_canonical":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[8],"class_list":["post-1230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-understanding-headaches","tag-ro"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00cen\u021belegerea disfunc\u021biilor temporomandibulare (ATM) - Head Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/headacheproject.eu\/el\/intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"el_GR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00cen\u021belegerea disfunc\u021biilor temporomandibulare (ATM) - Head Project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Articula\u021bia temporomandibular\u0103 (ATM) este articula\u021bia maxilarului, situat\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba conductului auditiv extern. Este activ\u0103 c\u00e2nd vorbe\u0219ti, m\u0103n\u00e2nci sau \u00eenghi\u021bi. \u00cen mod normal, se mi\u0219c\u0103 lin c\u00e2nd deschizi \u0219i \u00eenchizi gura. Cum recuno\u0219ti o disfunc\u021bie temporomandibular\u0103 -Durere \u00een mu\u0219chii implica\u021bi \u00een mastica\u021bie, resim\u021bit\u0103 \u00een obraji \u0219i\/sau \u00een t\u00e2mple -Durere articular\u0103 \u00een fa\u021ba urechii, care se poate [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/headacheproject.eu\/el\/intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Head Project\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-29T18:48:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-08T18:48:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/headacheproject.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/head-cover-article-ro00012.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"he_claman\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"he_claman\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/headacheproject.eu\\\/en\\\/intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/headacheproject.eu\\\/en\\\/intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"he_claman\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/headacheproject.eu\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/0dc940d3013051c7b15f541144cd2d91\"},\"headline\":\"\u00cen\u021belegerea disfunc\u021biilor temporomandibulare (ATM)\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-29T18:48:28+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-08T18:48:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/headacheproject.eu\\\/en\\\/intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":927,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/headacheproject.eu\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/headacheproject.eu\\\/en\\\/intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/headacheproject.eu\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/05\\\/head-cover-article-ro00012.webp\",\"keywords\":[\"ro\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Understanding Headaches\"],\"inLanguage\":\"el\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/headacheproject.eu\\\/en\\\/intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/headacheproject.eu\\\/en\\\/intelegerea-disfunctiilor-temporomandibulare-atm\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00cen\u021belegerea disfunc\u021biilor temporomandibulare (ATM) - 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